Marijuana Law Misery: Stunning Numbers of Americans Still Subject To Arrest
By Kurtis Bright
Despite 25 States Legalizing Medical Use, A Stunning Number Of Americans Are Still Being Arrested For Pot
By Kurtis Bright
Despite 25 States Legalizing Medical Use, A Stunning Number Of Americans Are Still Being Arrested For Pot
This strange election year of 2016 will go down in history for a number
of reasons. But regardless of what you think about the outcome of the
presidential election, in the annals of drug law reform this was a banner year.
Even before November, marijuana was already legal in 25
states for medical purposes, and expanded marijuana legalization and
decriminalization ballot measures passed in nearly a dozen states.
Even kratom users--who often count on the southeast Asian
plant to treat everything from PTSD to anxiety to seizures--are taking an
approach of cautious optimism as the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency seems to be
backing down on its rush to make the plant a Schedule 1 drug.
However despite this uncharacteristic wave of enlightenment
over drug laws sweeping the nation in recent years and months, a disturbing
number of Americans are still subject to arrest and even jail time over petty
pot offenses.
The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program shows quite
plainly that the drug warriors haven’t quite hung up their spurs just yet, even
in the face of popular and scientific dissent with the very basis and tenets of
their myopic battle. In other words, drug possession and use--even of
marijuana--are still significant causes for arrest in the United States.
The Bureau’s data on arrests for violent crime and
property crime as culled from the records of local police departments reveals
that an alarming number of arrests for simple possession of drugs--primarily
marijuana--still continue unabated across the country, despite the changing
laws and attitudes toward drug use.
For instance, there were nearly 1.5 million arrests in 2015
alone for “drug abuse,” a catch-all term that includes selling and trafficking
as well as simple possession of drugs.
Particularly alarming is the fact that drug arrests are the
largest category of arrests overall through all of 2015. With some 10 million
arrests recorded in total across the country in 2015, the drug abuse category
made up 1,488,707 of them. Property crimes were a close second, and drunk
driving came in third at 1,089,171.
The FBI attempted to explain away some of these arrests, suggesting
that some of them might well be detentions of the same individuals more than
once, people who get caught up by the long arm of the law on a regular basis:
“...arrest figures do not reflect the number of individuals who have been
arrested,” the report reads. “Rather, the arrest data show the number of times
that persons are arrested.”
Given that the drug warrior’s loudly proclaimed raison d’etre of “stopping
traffickers” is at the heart of this massive number of arrests, it is perhaps surprising
to some that, even when you include street
level drug sales arrests along with those for trafficking, you still only get
16.1 percent of all drug arrests, about 240,000.
That leaves possession arrests making up 83.9 percent of the
total, a whopping 1,249,025 of the total arrested for drug offenses. And marijuana
offenses made up nearly 40 percent of all “drug abuse” arrests.
That works out to around 1,500 people a day on average being
arrested for possession of a plant that is completely legal in four states, and
conditionally legal in 25.
It is shameful that the White House and Congress haven’t taken
a firmer lead in offering guidance on the prosecution of drug laws in this country. A lame-duck blanket
legalization of marijuana nationwide would be a welcome first step, but don't hold your breath.
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